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jeudi 18 juin 2009

Compare ZigBee Specification Versions

Une comparaison synthétique des évolutions de Zigbee.

The ZigBee Alliance creates technology standards designed to create a thriving market for a variety of uses.

The ZigBee 1.0 specification was ratified in December 2004, and is referred to as ZigBee 2004. In December 2006, the ZigBee 2006 specification was released, which was followed in October 2007 by the ZigBee 2007/PRO specification. Each new release adds to and improves functionality provided in previous versions of the specification.

The chart below provides a high-level comparison showing the similarities and differences between the 2004, 2006, and 2007/PRO ZigBee specifications.

Comparison chart

2004 2006 2007 PRO
Interference avoidance
Network coordinator selects best available RF channel/Network ID at startup time.


Support for ongoing interference detection under operational conditions and wholesale adoption of a new operating RF channel and/or Network ID.

Automated/distributed address management
Device addresses automatically assigned using a hierarchical, distributed scheme.


Device addresses automatically assigned using a stochastic scheme.
Group addressing
Devices can be assigned to groups, and whole groups can be addressed with a single frame; thereby reducing network traffic for packets destined for groups.


Centralized data collection
Low-overhead data collection by ZigBee Coordinator explicitly supported.


Low-overhead data collection by other devices supported under special circumstances (e.g. with Tree Routing).



Many-to-one routing allows the whole network to discover the aggregator in one pass.
Source routing allows the aggregator to respond to all senders in an economical manner.
Security
128-bit AES encryption with 32-bit Message Integrity Code (MIC) and frame counters to assure message freshness.



Security applied at the NWK layer by default, with key rotation to prevent hacking of the NWK key.



Higher-layer security supported.



Trust Center application, operating on the ZigBee Coordinator, manages trust on behalf of network devices and acts as the central authority on what devices can join the network.



Trust Center can run on any device in the network.
"High Security" mode available, which is selectable by Trust Center policy, and requires Application Layer Link keys; peer-entity authentication; and peer-to-peer key establishment using Master Keys.
Network scalability
Network scales up to the limits of the addressing algorithm. Typically, networks with tens to hundreds of devices are supported.


An addressing algorithm that relaxes the limits on network size. Networks with hundreds to thousands of devices are supported.
Message size
< 100 bytes. Exact size depends on services employed, such as security.

Large messages, up to the buffer capacity of the sending and receiving devices, are supported using Fragmentation and Reassembly.

Standardized commissioning
Standardized startup procedure and attributes support the use of commissioning tools in a multi-vendor environment.


Robust mesh networking
Fault tolerant routing algorithms respond to changes in the network and in the RF environment.



Every device keeps track of its "neighborhood"; thereby further improving reliability and robustness.
Cluster Library support
The ZigBee Cluster Library, as an adjunct to the stack, standardizes application behavior across profiles and provides an invaluable resource for profile developers.


Backward compatibility

ZigBee 2007/PRO

  • Backward compatibility with ZigBee 2006 required.
  • Backward compatibility with ZigBee 2004 not required.

ZigBee 2006

  • Backward compatibility with ZigBee 2004 not required.

ZigBee 2004

Original ZigBee version.

Source:
http://www.daintree.net/resources/spec-matrix.php
via http://twitter.com/DaintreeNet/status/2198379161

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